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我国在进入清朝后期,在人才选拔方面存在着种种的弊端,以往大兴的科举制度也逐渐朝着反方向发展,官员的升迁调动均需要拥有足够的论资,尤其是在清朝时期实行的文字狱大大束缚了人文墨客的手脚,严重影响到了当时的优秀人才培养。龚自珍作为一名我国封建社会到近代史转型阶段的思想家和文学家,留给后人的作品内容是非常丰富的,其中能够充分展现龚自珍的内心思想,而《病梅馆记》正是这样的一则寓言,借此来控诉当时的社会动荡时期对于人才摧残的恶劣行径,表示了深刻的通俗。由此,本文主要就《病梅馆记》中龚自珍的人才思想展开分析,结合实际情况,客观阐述其思想观念。
In the latter part of the Qing Dynasty, our country had many disadvantages in talent selection. In the past, the imperial examination system in Daxing gradually developed in the opposite direction. Officials’ promotion and transfer needed adequate funding, especially in the Qing Dynasty Bound hands and feet of humanities and painters, seriously affecting the outstanding personnel training at the time. Gong Zizhen, as a thinker and writer in the transitional period from feudal society to modern history in our country, leaves his descendants with rich content, which fully shows the inner thoughts of Gong Zizhen, A fable, in order to sue the social turmoil of the time for the talented people to destroy bad behavior, expressed a deep popularity. Therefore, this article mainly analyzes Gong Zizhen’s talent thought in “Ji Mei Museum”, analyzes the actual situation and objectively expounds its concept.