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当今天然气是最清洁低碳的化石能源,天然气作为一种清洁高效的优质能源,在很多国家得到了普遍应用。天然气是一种天然的气体混合物,由多种气体成分组合而成,作为一种可燃物,烃类气体是其主要组成成分。中国人口位居世界第一,且经济处于快速发展阶段,所以中国的一次能源消耗占据着世界第一的位置,根据我国一次能源的使用情况分析,煤炭是我国消耗最多的一次能源,但是传统产能造成煤炭利用率低,而且造成了严重的环境污染问题,不利于我国的可持续发展。天然气属于清洁能源,要想提高能源利用率,减少环境污染,调整能源消费结构,促进天然气产业的发展是当务之急,天然气产业的发展也符合节能环保的发展理念。本文主要研究了我国能源消费的特点以及面对的挑战,并分析了天然气在我国的应用优势,确保供应量快速增长;加快输配系统建设。
Nowadays natural gas is the cleanest and low-carbon fossil energy, which has been widely used in many countries as a clean and efficient high-quality energy source. Natural gas is a natural gas mixture consisting of a combination of gas components. As a combustible, hydrocarbon gases are the major constituents. China ranks first in the world in terms of population and its economy is at a rapid development stage. Therefore, China’s primary energy consumption occupies the No. 1 position in the world. Based on the analysis of the primary energy use in China, coal is the most consumed primary energy source in China, but the traditional production capacity Resulting in low utilization of coal, but also caused serious environmental pollution problems, is not conducive to China’s sustainable development. Natural gas is a clean energy source. In order to improve energy efficiency, reduce environmental pollution, adjust energy consumption structure and promote the development of natural gas industry, natural gas industry is in the most urgent need. The development of natural gas industry also conforms to the concept of energy conservation and environmental protection. This paper mainly studies the characteristics of China’s energy consumption and the challenges it faces. It also analyzes the application advantages of natural gas in China to ensure the rapid growth of supply and speed up the construction of the transmission and distribution system.