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综合商社在日本经济发展中占有十分重要的地位。第二次世界大战前,它是日本财阀的中枢产业。战后,在日本经济高速发展时期又成为日本企业的对外窗口,积极引进技术和进口原材料,为日本制成品开拓海外市场,推动日本企业向海外市场进军。日本综合商社的经营发展和日本的经济高速增长及国际环境密切相关,随着发展,综合商社已成为资本雄厚、经营国际化综合化的跨国企业。进入80年代后,日本经济发展模式与综合商社的经营方式有明显的差距,在经济发展中所处的地位也越来越不稳定。随着石油危机的影响,日本的经济结构也发生了一些变化,并做出了相应的调整:(1)产业结构由“重、厚、长、大”型结构向“轻、薄、短、
Comprehensive trading company in Japan’s economic development occupies a very important position. Before the Second World War, it was the central industry of Japan’s chaebol. After the war, Japan became a foreign window for Japanese enterprises during the period of rapid economic development. It actively introduced technology and imported raw materials, opened up overseas markets for Japanese manufactured products and promoted Japanese enterprises to enter overseas markets. With the rapid economic growth in Japan and the international environment, the operation and development of Japanese integrated trading companies have become closely related to the growth of Japan’s comprehensive trading companies. Since the 1980s, there has been a clear gap between the mode of economic development in Japan and the mode of operation of integrated trading houses, and its position in economic development has also become increasingly unstable. With the impact of the oil crisis, some changes have taken place in Japan’s economic structure and corresponding adjustments have been made: (1) The industrial structure changes from “heavy, thick, long and big” to "light, thin,