论文部分内容阅读
目的了解吸毒者中暗娼与嫖客KAP现状,为该类人群的健康教育、行为干预提供依据。方法应用自行设计的调查问卷,采取整群抽样的方法,对某戒毒所吸毒人员中暗娼与嫖客基本情况、KAP等进行调查分析。结果艾滋病相关知识的掌握,80.49%的暗娼认为使用安全套可以预防艾滋病;31.71%的暗娼和28.57%的嫖客认为艾滋病离我们很远;暗娼和嫖客对传播途径的知晓率比较,除HIV阳性母亲喂养婴儿一项外,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);暗娼抵制性自由的比例明显高于嫖客(P<0.05);性行为中暗娼经常使用安全套的比例高于嫖客(P<0.05)。结论在安全套预防艾滋病的宣传和推广中,更应对男性高危人群开展健康教育和行为干预;应有针对性地加强吸毒中暗娼和嫖客艾滋病高危人群的心理、性道德教育和艾滋病相关知识宣传和高危性行为干预的力度。
Objective To understand the current situation of KAP among sex workers and clients in drug addicts and provide the basis for their health education and behavior intervention. Methods A questionnaire designed by ourselves was used to investigate the basic situation of female sex workers and clients in a drug addicts in a drug addicts group by using cluster sampling method. Results Awareness of AIDS-related knowledge, 80.49% of the female sex workers think that the use of condoms can prevent AIDS; 31.71% of female sex workers and 28.57% of clients think AIDS is far away from us; sex workers and clients on the route of transmission of awareness, in addition to HIV-positive mothers (P <0.05). The proportion of sex workers resisting freedom was significantly higher than that of clients (P <0.05). The proportion of sex workers who frequently used condoms was higher than that of clients (P <0.05) . Conclusion In the promotion and promotion of AIDS prevention of condoms, health education and behavioral intervention should be carried out in men at higher risk. More attention should be paid to psychological counseling and education on HIV and AIDS-related knowledge among women at high risk of HIV / AIDS among female sex workers and clients. The intensity of sexual intervention.