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定向释能武器(高能激光器和粒子束)开发所取得的技术进展增加了对弹道导弹防御系统可能用来保护美国免受核武器袭击,并从根本上改变国家战略的信心。在科学界关于到底应加强和资助哪些技术领域以实现弹道导弹防御系统的辩论继续激烈进行时,正出现这样一些因素:
The technological advances made in the development of directional energy-release weapons (high-energy lasers and particle beams) have increased the confidence that the ballistic missile defense system could be used to protect the United States from nuclear weapons and fundamentally change its national strategy. As the debate in the scientific community on what areas of technology should be strengthened and financed to achieve ballistic missile defense continues to occur, a number of factors are emerging: