一、史学研究的方法论古人云:“工欲成先必利其器”。肢解历史有各种各样的刀,就是同一把刀,也有不同的刀法。从整体上说各有其所长,各有其所短,各人在不同的方位显示其优点。在学习和研究美术史论时必须先明确自己最终选择那把刀,选择那种方法。这就要研究史学的方法论。何谓“方法论”?国际学术界迄今对一般科学方法 First, the methodology of historical research Ancients said: “Workers want to be the first to benefit its device.” There are various types of knuckles in the history of dismemberment, that is, the same knives, but also different knives. On the whole, each has his or her own director and each has its own shortest, and each shows its merits in different directions. When studying and studying the history of art history, you must first make sure that you finally choose the knife and choose that method. This is to study the methodology of history. What is “Methodology”? The international academic community has so far devised general scientific methods