论文部分内容阅读
十月革命前期,列宁在《国家与革命》中对于社会主义国家的建设进行了认真思考。列宁认为,政治上需要推翻资产阶级的统治,经济上需要对不平等进行调控,这决定了无产阶级必须建立自己的国家。组织原则方面强调民主制与集中的统一,权力分配机制方面,横向上,强调立法与行政相统一,纵向上,强调单一制国家结构和地方自治的统一。行政机构建设方面,强调官员任命,薪金改革,官员职能改革。国家的建设并非为了永远的保持国家,社会主义时期的国家建设就是要服务于向共产主义的转型。
In the early part of the October Revolution, Lenin pondered over the construction of a socialist country in “The State and the Revolution.” Lenin believes that the political need to overthrow the bourgeois rule and the economic need to regulate inequality determine that the proletariat must establish its own country. On the aspect of organizational principles, emphasis is placed on the unification of democracy and centralization. In terms of the power distribution mechanism, horizontal emphasis is placed on the unification of legislation and administration. On the vertical, the unification of the structure of a unitary state and local autonomy is emphasized. In respect of the construction of administrative organs, emphasis is placed on the appointment of officials, the salary reform and the reform of official functions. The construction of the country does not mean to keep the country forever, but to build the nation during the socialist period is to serve for the transformation to communism.