一、反洋教斗争的主要起因是侵略与反侵略的矛盾而不是中西文化冲突。二、反洋教斗争曾采用“扶清灭洋”的口号，但对于广大爱国群众来说，斗争的目的并非扶清而是“灭洋”。当清政府压制反侵略斗争时，爱国民众不仅不扶清，而且在不同程度上与清政权对抗。三、维新派否定反洋教斗争的几条理由是站不住的。我们对维新派不必苛求，但也不应停留在当年维新派的认识水平上，把他们的错误也视为正确 First, the main cause of the anti-Xian religious struggle is the contradiction between aggression and anti-aggression rather than the Sino-Western cultural conflict. Second, anti-foreign religious struggles have adopted the slogan of “helping the Qing and eliminating the ocean,” but for the vast majority of patriotic masses, the objective of the struggle is not to help but to “destroy the ocean.” When the Qing government suppressed the anti-aggression struggle, patriotic publics not only failed to defuse the Qing but also to varying degrees confront the Qing regime. Third, the reformists rejected several reasons for anti-foreign religious struggle is untenable. We do not have to be critical of the reformers, but we should not stop at the level of understanding of the reformers of that year and treat their mistakes as correct