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一种成熟的语言通常由语音、文字、词汇、语法四部分构成。日语的这四个部分几乎都带有古代汉语的烙印。日语语音中的音读其实就是对汉字读音的仿读;日语文字中的汉字自不待言,其假名也是由楷书和草书汉字演变而成;日语词汇中的相当一部分直接从古代汉语移入;即使是日语的语法,在其词汇、成语、组句等方面也不无古代汉语的影响。因此,日语与古代汉语之间存在着密切的亲缘关系,离开古代汉语,日语的存在是难以想像的。
A mature language usually consists of four parts: speech, text, vocabulary and grammar. Almost all of these four parts of Japanese bear the mark of ancient Chinese. Japanese phonetic pronunciation is actually a phonetic reading of Chinese characters; the Japanese characters in the Chinese language goes without saying, the pseudonym is also made of regular script and cursive Chinese characters; a considerable part of the Japanese vocabulary directly from the ancient Chinese into; even if The grammar of Japanese does not have the influence of ancient Chinese in terms of its vocabulary, idioms and group sentences. Therefore, there is a close relationship between Japanese and ancient Chinese, leaving the ancient Chinese, Japanese is unimaginable.