放线菌病临床诊断无特殊困难。硫磺颗粒镜检见到放线菌丝即可得到确诊。常用青霉素、磺胺类药物、碘化钾、四环素类等药物治疗。放射治疗亦可获得一定效果。我们对2例患者采用高压氧治疗获得良好的效果,报道如下: 例1 患者男性20岁,因右面颈部肿痛流脓半年余而来诊。检查见右下颌角后方及左颌下区有大片硬性浸润性肿胀,皮肤暗红,轻度触痛,有三处瘘孔排脓,内有硫磺颗粒多枚,大小不等,取其镜检发现放线菌丝,诊断为放 Actinomycosis clinical diagnosis no special difficulties. Sulfur particles to actinomycetes can be diagnosed. Common penicillins, sulfonamides, potassium iodide, tetracyclines and other drug treatment. Radiation therapy can also get some results. We have 2 patients with hyperbaric oxygen therapy to obtain good results, reported as follows: Example 1 The male patient 20 years old, due to the right side of the neck swelling and pus more than six months to visit. Check see the right mandibular angle posterior and the left submandibular area with a large infiltration of hard infiltration, dark red skin, mild tenderness, there are three fistula drainage, there are many pieces of sulfur particles, ranging in size, whichever is the microscopic examination found Actinomyces, diagnosed as put