中国铁路实现跨越式发展的资金保障包括资金筹集和资金节约两方面。一方面,铁路建设的投融资应采取政府主导的多元化投资模式,其中项目融资是实现投资主体多元化和投资方式市场化的重要途径;另一方面,应使铁路建设项目的工程寿命周期成本达到最低,关键是强本简末,严格控制投资规模以及铁路建设项目的工程造价,采取有效的工程项目管理模式。 The financial guarantee for China’s railway to achieve leapfrog development includes financing and capital saving. On the one hand, investment and financing of railway construction should adopt a diversified government-led investment model, of which project financing is an important way to diversify the investment body and marketization of investment methods; on the other hand, the project life cycle cost of railway construction projects To achieve the minimum, the key is to strengthen the capital, strictly control the investment scale and the construction cost of the railway construction project, and adopt an effective project management mode.