Effect of cooling rate on the microstructure of electron beam welded joints of two-phase TiAl-based

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The analysis of the microstructural characterization and phase composition of electron beam welded joint zones of Ti-43Al-9V-0.3Y alloy has been done in this study. The welded seam is mainly composed of B2 phase, the partial γ+α2 two-phase lamellar structure and granular γm phase. And the lanthanon Y existed as YAl2 phase and served as grain refined. The impact of different cooling rates on joint microstructure, fracture characteristic and tensile strength were investigated. The high cooling rate restrained the structural transformation and resulted in the ordering structure. The fracture of the joint was brittle cleavage fracture because the ordering structure went against restraining the crack propagation. With the decrease of cooling rate, the transformation amounts of lamellar structure increased, and the fracture presented the layered and cross-layered characteristic.
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