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认知我国球场观众暴力是具体治理的基础和前提,治理我国球场观众暴力是维护社会稳定的需要与保证。基于我国球场观众暴力的历史与现实,初步剖析了我国球场观众暴力的3种主要认知,即危害论、乐观论、辩证论,指出了我国球场观众暴力的治理现实:行业内的“行政处罚”和行业外的“治安管理处罚”。并深入地探讨了我国球场观众暴力治理方略(多疏少堵、遏制、爱的教育)以及主要的治理方法(球迷自律、球迷协会整治和观众实名制)等方面的问题。
Cognition of audience violence in our stadium is the basis and premise of specific governance. To control the audience violence in the stadium is the need and guarantee to maintain social stability. Based on the history and reality of spectator violence in our country, the author first analyzes the three main cognitions of spectator violence in our country, namely, hazard theory, optimism theory and dialectic theory, and points out the reality of governance of spectator violence in our country. Punishment “and outside the industry ” Public Security Management Punishment ". And discussed in depth the audience violence management strategies (lack of control, deterrence and love education) and the main governance methods (self-regulation of fans, reorganization of fans associations and real-name audiences) in China.