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《水浒传》“黑旋风沂岭杀四虎”故事框架本于《夷坚志·舒民杀四虎》,但细节脱化自《金楼子》“孔子游舍于山”故事和《老子》“上士闻道”云云的名言。这表明古代通俗小说虽源于说话,流传至今的文本却是“雅”人做的,而“通俗”之本义之一即化“雅”为“俗”。因此,通俗小说不是俗文学,而是以“俗”传“雅”、“俗”中有“雅”、貌“俗”而神“雅”之文学,适用一种带有“治经”特点的“雅”观“通俗”的小说读法。这种读法有利于揭蔽古代“雅”、“俗”文化之间历史地存在着的内部联系,发现其中与矛盾对立并存的和谐统一的一面,更加深入解读文本。
“Outlaws of the Marsh” “Black Whirlwind Yi Ling kill four tiger ” the story framework of “Yi Jian Su Shu kill four tiger”, but the details off from the “Golden House” “Confucius swim in the mountains Story and ”Lao Tzu“ ”sergeant smell “ so-so famous. This shows that although the ancient popular novel came from speaking, the texts that have been handed down so far are actually made by people who are ”Ya“, and one of the original meanings of ”popular“ is ”Ya“ as ”vulgar“. Therefore, popular novels are not popular literature, but ”“ vulgar ”pass “ Ya ”, “ vulgar ”in the “ elegant ”, appearance “ vulgar ”and god “ elegant ” Literature, a kind of novel reading method with “elegant ” view “popular ” with “governance ” characteristics. This reading method is conducive to uncovering the historically existing internal relations between ancient “Ya” and “vulgar” cultures, discovering the harmonious unity of opposing opposites and contradictions, and deepening the interpretation of the text.