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目的总结CT引导下肝、肾囊肿穿刺硬化治疗的方法和治疗效果。方法 67例91个囊肿,其中肝囊肿19例,肾囊肿48例,在CT定位下经皮穿刺抽吸,行无水酒精反复冲洗并硬化治疗,并随访全部病例。结果所有病例成功完成了囊内液体的抽吸,治疗过程中无严重并发症发生。治疗后随访3～12个月,囊肿较治疗前缩小1/3者10例,缩小1/3～2/3者21例,囊肿消失者58例,有效率100%。结论 CT引导下肝、肾囊肿穿刺硬化治疗是一种安全有效的治疗方法。
Objective To summarize the methods and therapeutic effects of CT guided liver and renal cyst puncture sclerotherapy. Methods Totally 91 cysts were obtained from 67 patients, of which 19 were hepatic cysts and 48 were renal cysts. Percutaneous puncture and suction were performed under the CT positioning. Rinsing and sclerosis were repeated with anhydrous alcohol. All cases were followed up. Results All patients successfully completed the intracapsular fluid aspiration without any serious complications during the treatment. After treatment, the patients were followed up for 3 to 12 months. Among them, cysts were reduced by 1/3 in 10 cases, 21 cases were reduced by 1 / 3-2 / 3, and 58 cases were cysts disappeared. The effective rate was 100%. Conclusion CT guided liver and kidney cyst puncture sclerotherapy is a safe and effective treatment.