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美国公民鲁道夫·马库斯由于对化学物质中的电子转移反应理论作出了贡献而获得了1992年的诺贝尔化学奖.电子转移反应是络合物反应的一种机理.在这样的反应中,化学键未被毁坏,但是反应分子及其最邻近的分子的分子结构却发生了变化.从而使电子能够在分子间跃迁.1956～1965年之间.马库斯发表了一系列有关电子转移反应的论文.尽管当初他的某些论点引起过争议,但到了80年代末,他的成果被其他科学家证实了.他这一时期的研究工作为诺贝尔化学奖的获得奠定了基础.
Rudolf Markus, a citizen of the United States, won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his contribution to the theory of electron transfer reactions in chemicals. The electron transfer reaction is a mechanism of complex reaction, and in such a reaction , Chemical bonds are not destroyed, but the molecular structure of the reaction molecule and its nearest neighbor has changed so that the electron can transition between molecules .1956 ~ 1965. Marcus published a series of related electron transfer reaction Although some of his arguments were controversial, his achievements were confirmed by other scientists in the late 1980s, and his work during this period laid the foundation for the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.