学生积极主动地参与教学活动,是师生互动交流、提高教学效率的重要条件。苏霍姆林斯基说过:“不能使学生参与是教师的最大过失。”这就是说,只有让学生主动参与教学活动的过程,才能引起学生对教学内容的高度关注,才能有兴趣去关心现实问题,才能主动地去探究问题,也才能真正提高教学效果。因此,教师必须努力更新教育理念、改进教学方法、优化教学过程,营造良好的教学环境,创造参与机会,充分调动学生参与的积极性,提高学生参与教学活动的程度。一、创设问题情境,引导学生参与心理学研究表明:当学生置身于生 Students take the initiative to participate in teaching activities, is an important condition for teachers and students to interact and improve teaching efficiency. Suhomlinski said: “Failure to involve students is a teacher’s greatest mistake.” That is to say, only students can actively participate in teaching activities in order to arouse their interest in the teaching content. To care about the reality, can we explore the problem on our own initiative and really improve the teaching effect. Therefore, teachers must strive to update their educational philosophy, improve their teaching methods, optimize the teaching process, create a good teaching environment, create opportunities for participation, fully mobilize the enthusiasm of students’ participation and increase their participation in teaching activities. First, create a problem situation, guide students to participate in psychology research shows that: when students exposure to students