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海关总署最新发布的数据显示,今年上半年我国贸易顺差扩大至1125.3亿美元,相当于去年全年顺差的三分之二。贸易顺差达269.1亿美元,创历史新高。贸易顺差的持续扩大,必将使我国面临巨大压力。为了缓解压力,我国采取了一系列措施,比如,加征了出口关税、降低或取消部分商品的出口退税率;降低进口关税,放宽市场准入,设立进口信贷和进口信用保险等。同时,还有紧缩性措施进行配合。这些措施,拟在抑制出口,增加进口。从而达到改善贸易失衡。
According to the latest data released by the General Administration of Customs, China’s trade surplus expanded to 112.53 billion U.S. dollars in the first half of this year, equivalent to two-thirds of the annual surplus last year. The trade surplus reached 26.91 billion U.S. dollars, setting a record high. The continuous expansion of the trade surplus will surely put tremendous pressure on our country. In order to ease the pressure, our country has adopted a series of measures, such as imposing export tariffs, reducing or eliminating the export tax rebate rate of some commodities, lowering import tariffs, easing market access, establishing import credit and importing credit insurance. At the same time, there are tightening measures to cooperate. These measures are intended to curb exports and increase imports. So as to improve the trade imbalance.