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在中国文学史上，《儒林外史》以其讽刺艺术的卓绝成就而独树一帜，它以“感而能谐，婉而多讽”①著称。鲁迅先生对它评价很高，认为只有它的问世，“说部中乃始有足称讽刺之书”②，“在中国历来作调整小说者，再没有比它更好的了。”③ 《儒林外史》的讽刺艺术具有高度的鲜明
In the history of Chinese literature, “Scholars” is unique in its brilliant achievement of satirical art, and it is known as “harmonious and sarcastic”. Mr. Lu Xun appraised it very much and believed that only its advent was “that there was a book full of irony in the ministry” 2 and “there is no better place to adjust fiction in China.” ③ “ Scholars ”satirical art has a high degree of sharpness