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为使下情上达,广开言路,中国封建社会的一些明智君王,大多比较重视求言纳谏问题。在朝廷的禁门外设置登闻鼓,便是他们重视下情和谏言的一种具体体现。据史书记载,登闻鼓始于晋。唐时,长安、洛阳并置登闻鼓。宋初名曰鼓司,后又改名为登闻鼓院,当时的统治者宋真宗认为:“开广言路,理国所先”。登闻鼓开初是鸣冤投诉的一种公开、简便的举报工具,后来逐渐演变、发展为封建王朝的信访机构。《宋史》卷161载:“登闻检院,隶谏议大夫;登闻鼓院,
In order to bring the situation under the line of love and open up new ideas, some wise monarchs in the Chinese feudal society have placed more emphasis on seeking truth from facts. The establishment of a boarding drum outside the forbidden court of the court is a concrete manifestation of the importance they attach to their feelings and their remonstrances. According to historical records, Deng Wen drum started in Jin. When the Tang Dynasty, Chang’an, Luoyang juxtaposed boarding drums. In the early Song Dynasty, the name was Drum Division, and later renamed as ”Deng Wen Drum Theater.“ At that time, Song Zhenzong, the ruler of the time, said: ”Opening a broad path and managing the country first“. Deng Wen drum was an open and simple reporting tool for complaints of grievances and was gradually evolved into a petitioning agency for feudal dynasties. ”Song History“ Volume 161 contains: ”Deng Wen hospital, Li Jian Yi doctor; boarding Drum Center,