自70年代以来,我国有关小儿病毒性肺炎的报道均以腺病毒和呼吸道合胞病毒肺炎为多,有关副流感病毒肺炎报道甚少。我们于1992年6月～1993年5月收治176例小儿病毒性肺炎,获得急性期和恢复期双份血清164例,采用ELISA—IgG法检出阳性病毒106例,其中副流感病毒Ⅲ型62例。本文就其临床症候学特点进行分析,并与同期检出的呼吸道合胞病毒肺炎20例进行比较。 Since the 1970s, reports of pediatric viral pneumonia in China are mostly adenovirus and respiratory syncytial virus pneumonia, little is reported about parainfluenza virus pneumonia. We collected 176 cases of pediatric viral pneumonia from June 1992 to May 1993 and obtained 164 cases of double serum in acute and convalescent phase. 106 cases of positive virus were detected by ELISA-IgG method, of which parainfluenza virus type 62 example. In this paper, the clinical features of the disease were analyzed and compared with 20 cases of respiratory syncytial virus pneumonia detected in the same period.