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一、相关概念的厘清要研究商事主体登记事项相关的法律问题,首先必须厘清商事主体和商事登记的概念。(一)商事主体1.定义有学者认为,“商事主体,又称为商人,是以自己的名义实施商行为,并能够独立享有和承担民事权利义务的人。这一定义包含了构成商事主体的三个要素:一是商事主体必须是能够独立享有和承担民事权利义务的人;二是商事主体必须是实施商行为的人;三是商事主体必须以自己的名义实施商行为”。~①根据《深圳经济特区商事登记若干规定》(以下简称《登记规定》)的相关规定,“本规定所称商事主体,是指经依法登记,以营利为目的从事经营活动的企业法人和其他经济组织”。~②
First, the clarification of the relevant concepts To study the legal issues related to the registration of commercial subjects, we must first clarify the concepts of commercial entities and commercial registration. (A) the main business 1. Definition Some scholars believe that “commercial subject, also known as the merchant, is in their own name the implementation of business practices, and be able to independently enjoy and assume the civil rights and obligations of the people.” This definition includes the composition of commercial entities The three elements: First, the main business must be able to independently enjoy and bear the civil rights and obligations of people; Second, the commercial entity must be the implementation of business people; Third, the commercial entity must act in their own name “. According to the relevant provisions of ”Several Provisions on Commercial Register of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone“ (hereinafter referred to as ”Registration Regulations“), ”The commercial entity referred to in these Provisions refers to an enterprise legal person engaged in business activities for the purpose of profit-making through registration according to law and Other economic organizations ". ~ ②