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洋务运动在中国近代史上有着特殊的地位和作用。在这段时期内，中国有意识、有计划地从西方国家引进了大量的科学技术，奠定了现代民族工业的基础，开辟了现代科学知识教育的先河；同时也引人了西方进步的人文科学成果、进步的资产阶级民主思想；培育了一大批政治、军事、经济、科学技术等各方面的专门人才。本文从这几个方面，对西学引进的过程和西学的作用作简要介绍和评述。
The Westernization Movement has a special status and role in modern Chinese history. During this period, China consciously and systematically introduced a large amount of science and technology from western countries, laid the foundation for a modern national industry and opened the precedent for modern scientific knowledge education. At the same time, it also brought in the achievements of the humanities in western progress , Advanced bourgeois democratic thinking and nurtured a large number of specialized personnel in various fields such as politics, military affairs, economy, science and technology. This article from these several aspects, introduces the process of Western learning and the role of Western learning for a brief introduction and review.