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1971年的石油危机及其造成的恶果已被载入史册,使用廉价能源的时代已经一去不复返了。由于形势所迫,使得每个部门都不得不在能源选择问题上重新进行考虑。能源费的急剧增加及人们对石油是一种有限的、不断减少的财富这一认识的加深,导致人们去努力寻求改进能源效率的方法及寻找在一个很长时期内减少对石油的依赖性的途径。印度石油资源贫乏而煤储量丰富,这一点,无论是出于战略上的考虑,还是由于经济性的原因,都是制定长期能源使用方针的重要依据。
The oil crisis of 1971 and its consequences have been recorded in history, and the era of using cheap energy is gone. As a result of the situation, every department has to re-consider its energy options. The dramatic increase in energy costs and the deepening of awareness that petroleum is a finite and declining wealth have led to efforts to find ways to improve energy efficiency and to find ways to reduce the dependence on oil for a long period of time way. India’s poor oil resources and abundant coal reserves, both for strategic reasons and for economic reasons, constitute an important basis for formulating long-term energy use guidelines.