北宋时期的杭州,已是江南颇为繁华富庶的地区之一。宋室南渡之后,杭州更成为南宋王朝的都城,成为当时的经济、政治、文化中心。西湖作为杭州的地域象征,是当时达官显贵和文化名流经常流连徜徉的地方,西湖也因此而更显文化底蕴。南渡词人作为当时一个特定的文学创作群体,他们生活的方方面面与西湖有着千丝万缕的关系,他们笔下的西湖词也鲜明地反映了当时上层社会的真实生活状态。 Hangzhou during the Northern Song Dynasty was already one of the most prosperous areas in the south of Yangtze River. After the Song Dynasty Nandu, Hangzhou became the capital of the Southern Song dynasty and became the economic, political and cultural center of the time. West Lake, as a symbol of Hangzhou, was a place frequented by dignitaries and cultural celebrities at the time. The West Lake therefore became more culturally rich. As a group of literary writers at that time, Nandu Writers, whose literati life was inextricably linked with the West Lake, also clearly reflected the true state of life of the upper society at that time.