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马克思和恩格斯对资产阶级意识形态的批判,揭示了资产阶级意识形态的虚假性特征,阐发了这种虚假性产生的客观原因、发展的现实机制、存在的真实意义,指明了意识形态的虚假与真实是由多种社会因素共同决定的,概括了意识形态的一般特征和基本规律,构建了马克思主义意识形态观,阐明了马克思主义作为无产阶级意识形态的鲜明阶级性和科学性。作为无产阶级的意识形态,马克思主义只有积极应对各种理论思潮的挑战,不断加强自身建设,汲取当代社会实践的新经验,才能实现科学性与阶级性的统一,巩固其在意识形态领域的指导地位。
The critique of bourgeois ideology by Marx and Engels reveals the false features of bourgeois ideology, elucidates the objective reasons for the emergence of such falsehood, the actual mechanism of development, the true meaning of existence, the falsehood of the ideology, The truth is determined by a variety of social factors, summarizes the general characteristics and basic laws of ideology, constructs the Marxist ideology and clarifies the distinct class and scientific nature of Marxism as a proletarian ideology. Only as a proletarian ideology can Marxism achieve the unification of science and class and consolidate its guiding status in the field of ideology only by actively coping with the challenges of various theoretical trends of thought and continuously strengthening itself and drawing new experience in contemporary social practice .