在罗兰.巴尔特眼里,神话总是和特定的意识形态相联,借助符号学的方法,他对资产阶级意识形态展开了批判,揭示神话的奥秘就隐藏在语言的结构及其神话的言说方式之中,即把历史变成自然的叙述方式,使人们把作为价值系统的神话作为事实系统来解读。语言所制造的幻象,使资产阶级的意识形态通过大众文化得以广泛地传播和渗透。巴尔特的这一理论深刻影响了后马克思主义。 In the eyes of Roland Barthes, the myth always associated with a particular ideology, with the aid of semiotic method, he criticized the bourgeois ideology, reveals the mystery of myth hidden in the language structure and its mythology Way, that is, to turn history into a natural way of narration, so that people as the value system of the myth as a fact system to interpret. The illusion created by the language enables the bourgeois ideology to be widely disseminated and permeated through popular culture. This theory of Barthel deeply influenced post-Marxism.