问卷,在社会调查中使用最普遍,是社会学研究中的一个最基本的工具。问卷,是根据调查项目和指标而设计的一整套具体问题的表格,它是通过提问题的方式,收集资料的工具。在国外,由调查者负责填写的调查表,一般称作节目表;而由被调查者填写的调查表一般叫作问卷。在我国,这两种表或统称为调查表,或称为问 Questionnaires, most commonly used in social surveys, are one of the most basic tools in sociological research. The questionnaire is a set of tables of concrete problems designed according to the survey items and indicators. It is a tool for collecting data by asking questions. In foreign countries, the questionnaire to be filled in by the investigator is generally referred to as the program list; and the questionnaire completed by the respondent is generally called the questionnaire. In our country, these two types of tables are either collectively referred to as questionnaires or asks