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作者对73年12月～75年12月的400名小于2岁的门诊腹泻患儿进行了严格的观察。患儿以3～6个月龄发病率最高,夏秋季最多见。腹泻标准是24小时内水泻3次以上或12小时内已有2次者。400例中10％患儿24小时内水泻>4次;60％4～6次;>6次的占30％。有248例是在发病3天内就诊,67例是复发者。大便带血者19例,单纯腹泻占27％,39％伴有发热(7例>39.5℃),32％有呕吐,伴有肠道外感染(中耳炎、肺炎等)的占5％。 400例中除37例必须住院者外,余363例皆在门诊治疗。初诊时都进行大便培养,单纯饮食调整(包括暂忌奶、肉食、麦食、蔬菜、水果而给予胡萝卜
The author of the December 73 ~ December 75 400 less than 2-year-old children with out-patient diarrhea were strictly observed. Children with 3 to 6 months of age the highest incidence, the most common summer and autumn. Diarrhea standard is more than 3 times within 24 hours of watery diarrhea or 12 hours have been 2 times. 400 cases, 10% of children within 24 hours of watery> 4 times; 60% 4 to 6 times;> 6 times 30%. There are 248 cases were treated within 3 days of onset, 67 cases of recurrence. 19 cases of stool bloody, simple diarrhea accounted for 27%, 39% with fever (7 cases> 39.5 ℃), 32% vomiting, associated with extraintestinal infection (otitis media, pneumonia, etc.) accounted for 5%. In addition to 37 cases of 400 cases must be hospitalized, more than 363 cases are outpatient treatment. First visit when stool culture, a simple diet adjustment (including temporary milk, meat, wheat, vegetables, fruits and give carrots