近几年的软科学研究工作在指导实践工作中起了重要的作用,就晋城市的实践,我们有如下几点体会。第一、对软与硬,虚与实应如何认识? 长期以来,软科学研究一直是科技工作的一个突出的薄弱环节,软科学研究与决策脱节,成果转化率低。这与人们对软科学研究的重视程度有关,正如有些同志讲,宁抓现过现、不抓眼不见。认为现过现是“硬”的,即指从事劳动资料和生活资料的生产和研究的科学 In recent years, soft science research has played an important role in guiding practical work. With regard to the practice of Jincheng City, we have the following experiences. First, how should we understand soft, hard, virtual and real? For a long time, soft science research has always been a prominent weak link in science and technology work. There is a disconnect between soft science research and decision making, and the conversion rate of achievements is low. This is related to people's emphasis on soft science research. Just as some comrades say, they should rather pay attention to what they have now and they will not catch the eye. Think that now is “hard”, that is to say in the science of the production and research of labor data and subsistence materials