论文部分内容阅读
目的了解凭祥市不同人群艾滋病防治知识知晓率状况,为有针对性的开展健康教育工作提供科学依据。方法按照《全国艾滋病哨点监测实施方案》要求,2010年对一般人群(孕妇)、重点人群(长途卡车司机)和高危人群(性病门诊男性就诊者、暗娼、吸毒者)进行匿名问卷调查,运用SPSS13.0软件对数据进行统计分析。结果调查对象总体答对6条以上的知识知晓率为85.46%(1 463/1 712),以暗娼最高(99.62%),性病门诊男性就诊者最低(71.00%),不同人群艾滋病知识知晓率的差异有统计学意义(χ2=118.09,P<0.01);不同人群对各个知识点正确回答率差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论凭祥市不同人群艾滋病知识知晓率差异较大,应有针对性的开展宣传教育和行为干预,同时,提高宣传干预覆盖面和覆盖率。
Objective To understand the status of HIV / AIDS awareness among different groups in Pingxiang and to provide a scientific basis for targeted health education. Methods According to the requirements of “National AIDS Sentinel Surveillance Implementation Plan”, anonymous questionnaires were conducted on the general population (pregnant women), key populations (long-distance truck drivers) and high-risk groups (male patients, sex workers and drug users) SPSS13.0 software for statistical analysis of the data. Results The overall rate of knowledge of 6 or more respondents was 85.46% (1 463/1 712), the highest among female sex workers (99.62%), the lowest among male STD clinics (71.00%), and the difference between different groups (Χ2 = 118.09, P <0.01). There was significant difference in the correct rate of answering the questionnaires among different groups (P <0.01). Conclusion There is a big difference in awareness of HIV / AIDS among different groups in Pingxiang City. Publicity, education and behavior intervention should be targeted. At the same time, coverage and coverage of publicity and intervention should be increased.