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目前,独立学院应用写作教学基本上采用的是“格式+范文+要求”的模式,这种教学模式直接导致教师大量侵占学生思考和写作的时间,严重忽视了学生在学习中的主体地位,使教学成为一种单向的活动。要改变这种教学现状,必须转变应用写作教学理念,在课堂教学中,建立开放的教学系统,教师根据学生的实际需要和兴趣特点设计和组织教学,根据教学内容、环境、情景等变化实施教学。以教学内容、教学组织形式、教学方法为着眼点,充分调动学生的积极性,引导学生在习作过程中不断建构应用写作知识,掌握应用写作方法,从而实现整个教学过程的开放。
At present, the independent college teaching of applied writing basically adopts the mode of “format + norm + requirement”. This teaching mode leads directly to teachers’ occupation of students’ thinking and writing time in a large amount, seriously ignoring students’ dominant position in study , Making teaching a one-way event. To change this teaching situation, we must change the teaching concept of applied writing. In the classroom teaching, we should establish an open teaching system. Teachers design and organize teaching according to students’ actual needs and interests, and implement teaching according to the changes of teaching contents, environment and situation . The teaching content, teaching organization form, teaching methods as the focus, and fully mobilize the enthusiasm of students and guide students in the process of making continuous construction of applied writing knowledge, master the application of writing methods in order to achieve the entire process of teaching open.