【摘 要】
：
The Islamic State,also known as ISIS or ISIL,is the most extreme manifestation of a Muslim response to the history of the past few centuries.The mystery of ISIS
【机 构】
：
Middle East Studies Institute, Shanghai International Studies University“,”School of Advanced Intern
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The Islamic State,also known as ISIS or ISIL,is the most extreme manifestation of a Muslim response to the history of the past few centuries.The mystery of ISIS attracts both academic scholars and political decision-makers to debate drastically.This essay attempts to illuminate three issues of ISIS:the nature of ISIS,the relationship between ISIS and European Muslims,and US strategy towards ISLS.Firstly,ISIS is much more a terrorist organization than a functioning terrorist political entity.Secondly,the phenomenon of many European Muslims joining and.fighting for ISIS has numerous reasons:not only because of the failure of the top-down integration policies of European countries,but also the bottom-up maladjustment of European Muslims;not only on account of the inteal structural problems on the identity,but also the exteal stimulating factors,such as "anti-Islamism" or "Islamophobia".Thirdly,in the guidance of its "ambiguous" strategy towards ISIS,US implements "multilateral" policies and "limited"measures against ISIS.In conclusion,this essay analyzes the impacts of ISIS on the regional and inteational order as well as its security.
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