环境公益诉讼在节省交易成本、提供激励、诉讼效果、效率等方面有诸多优势,可最大化并迅速地保护环境;政府在解决与公共物品相关的问题时有着明显的优势,民众亦可通过环境行政公益诉讼解决政府失灵的问题;环境公益诉讼制度正是立足于社会成本最小化的制度性设计。 Environmental public interest litigation has many advantages in saving transaction costs, providing incentives, litigation effectiveness and efficiency, and can maximize and quickly protect the environment. The government has obvious advantages in solving problems related to public goods and the public can also use the environment Administrative public interest litigation to solve the problem of government failure; environmental public interest litigation system is based on social cost minimization institutional design.