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灾区家庭饮用水装置以灾区家庭为单位,提供应急可持续的干净水源供应,具有安全环保等特点,是灾区民众的生活必需品。多数地震救灾中使用的各式饮用水装置主要为大型集中式供水设备或小型单兵野外滤水产品,这些产品应对灾情尚不够完善。分析了灾区的环境特点和灾民的安全饮用需求,从产品的使用者及使用环境出发,对饮用水装置的结构原理、材料选择及使用的便捷性和安全性等方面进行了论述,通过一体化的设计将多种功能进行整合,对产品的功能、造型、材质与色彩进行了优化设计,着重考虑了受灾民众的生理需求和心理感受,解决了灾区家庭关于取水、滤水、储水及运水等问题,为该类产品的功能及造型设计寻找新的方向。
The disaster-stricken family drinking water installations provide disaster-stricken families as a unit to provide emergency and sustainable clean water supply, which has the characteristics of safety and environmental protection, and is a daily necessities for the people in disaster areas. Most kinds of drinking water installations used in most earthquake relief are mainly large-scale centralized water supply equipment or small single-field field drainage products that are not perfect enough to deal with the disaster. Based on the analysis of the environmental characteristics of the disaster area and the demand for safe drinking of the victims, this paper discusses the structural principle of the drinking water installation, the material selection and the convenience and safety of the use of the product from the users and the use environment of the product. Through the integration The design integrates a variety of functions and optimizes the functions, shapes, materials and colors of the products. It takes into account the physiological needs and psychological feelings of the affected people and solves the problems encountered by families in the affected areas on water withdrawal, drainage, storage and transportation Water and other issues for the design of this type of product features and look for a new direction.