实行义务兵役制度以来,每年都有大批新兵入伍。第一年服役的新战士,各项军事训练任务较重,由于体力负荷过大,易于产生损伤性胫骨骨膜炎。此类损伤性骨膜炎,局部无明显外伤史,若忽视体力负荷过大的因素,往往易误诊为其他原因的骨膜炎,或其他骨疾病。迄今国内文献中尚未见有关此病的报告,故就此简要探讨该病的发病原因与病理,并提出军训中有关卫生监督的几点意见。病例报告[例1]姚×明,男性,19岁,现役军人(第一年服役),于1958年5月24日住院,主诉为左小腿痛已2个月。缘患者于2个月前军事演习中连 Since the compulsory military service system has been implemented, a large number of recruits have joined the army each year. The first year of serving new fighters, the military training tasks heavier, due to physical load is too large, prone to damage tibial periostitis. Such traumatic periostitis, no obvious history of local trauma, if neglect physical overload factors, often misdiagnosed as other causes of periostitis, or other bone diseases. Up to now, no reports about the disease have been found in the domestic literature. Therefore, we briefly discussed the etiology and pathology of the disease and proposed some opinions on health supervision in the military training. CASE REPORT [Example 1] Yao Ximing, male, 19 years old, active service member (first year of service), was hospitalized on May 24, 1958 and complained of left leg pain for 2 months. Edge patients in the military exercises even 2 months ago