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本单元包括秦、西汉、新、东汉四个统一的封建王朝,从公元前221年至公元220年,是我国封建社会的初步发展和封建大一统局面的形成时期。秦朝是我国历史上第一个统一的多民族的中央集权的封建国家。秦朝的一系列制度和政策,对祖国疆域的初步奠定和维护国家的统一,形成以华夏族为主体的中华民族,起了重要作用。秦朝的封建专制制度对中国社会的发展有深远的影响。秦末农民战争,是中国历史上第一次大规模的农民战争,推翻了秦朝的暴虐统治,显示了人民群众的巨大力量。
This unit includes the four unified feudal dynasties of the Qin, Western Han, New and Eastern Han dynasties. From 221 BC to 220 AD, it was the period of the initial development of the feudal society and the formation of the feudal grand unity. The Qin Dynasty was the first unified multi-ethnic centralized state of feudalism in the history of our country. The series of systems and policies of the Qin Dynasty played an important role in preliminarily laying foundations for the territory of the motherland and safeguarding the unity of the country and forming the Chinese nation with the Huaxia people as the main body. The feudal autocratic system of the Qin Dynasty had a profound influence on the development of Chinese society. The peasant war at the end of the Qin Dynasty was the first large-scale peasant war in Chinese history. It overthrew the tyrannical rule of the Qin Dynasty and demonstrated the tremendous power of the people.