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2012年3月在惩罚犯罪与保障人权思想的指导下,新《刑事诉讼法》进行了较大幅度的修改。其中第三十八条规定“辩护律师自人民检察院对案件审查起诉之日起,可以查阅、摘抄、复制本案的案卷材料。其他辩护人经人民法院、人民检察院许可,也可以查阅、摘抄、复制上述材料。”审查起诉阶段律师阅卷权的扩大,有效地加强了律师作为辩护人在检察环节的执业权。随着新《刑事诉讼法》中辩护律师辩护权的扩大,检察机关的工作面临着新的机遇和挑战。本文将从新《刑事诉讼法》中律师阅卷权的扩大入手,对检察机关转变执法观念进行探究,浅议检察环节保障律师阅卷权具体工作机制的完善措施,以期对建立新型检律关系、促进新《刑事诉讼法》的具体实施、进一步推进司法改革有所裨益。
In March 2012, under the guidance of the idea of punishing crimes and safeguarding human rights, the new Code of Criminal Procedure has undergone a drastic revision. Article 38 of the Provisions stipulates that since the People’s Procuratorate may review, extract and copy the files of case files from the date of the people’s procuratorate’s prosecution, the other defense counsel may, with the permission of the People’s Court and the People’s Procuratorate, also inspect, extract and duplicate The above materials. “The review of litigation prosecutors step up the right to read, effectively enhancing the lawyer as a defender in the prosecution part of the right to practice. With the expansion of the defense rights of defense lawyers in the new Code of Criminal Procedure, the procuratorial work faces new opportunities and challenges. This article will start with the enlargement of the lawyer’s right to readjustment in the new Criminal Procedure Law and probe into how the procuratorial organs should change the concept of law enforcement and discuss the perfecting measures to protect the specific working mechanism of lawyers’ The concrete implementation of the ”Code of Criminal Procedure" will help to further promote judicial reform.