新波浪理论在系留船舶二阶波浪力计算机中的应用研究

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通常在计算波浪与结构物相互作用时都采用规则波假定,例如Airy波和Stokes波,波高一般采用实测有效波高,这种方法认为所有的波浪能量都集中在一个波浪频率上,从而忽视了海洋波浪实际的宽谱特征使得计算出的结构物动态响应不具有代表性.该文阐述了新波浪理论(NewWave Theory)的基本概念,介绍了一种新型的极限入射波浪模型,该模型考虑了天然海浪的随机性、潜性和方向性.新建立的波浪模型不仅可以作为恶劣海域海工结构计算时最不利波浪力设计标准,而且可使系留船舶的全向二阶波浪力计算得到极大的简化,节省大量的时间成本.文中还阐述了新波浪理论模型引入到波浪与结构物相互作用水动力计算的方法和步骤.最后对一种萨哈林(Schiehllion)型FPSO在不同方向入射波作用下的平均漂流力进行了计算和讨论.
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