甲午战争时期的上海民众群情激奋,同仇敌忾,在冲击日侨企业,迫使日侨回国、巩固海防、清查奸细、运输兵员军械、加紧军火生产、筹款救治伤兵、反对议和坚持抵抗诸方面均有强烈的反应。《马关条约》签订后,上海实业界人士要求发展民族工商业的呼声更是启动维新运动的先声。 During the Sino-Japanese War of 1894, Shanghai people were exasperated with hatred of the enemy and attacked the overseas Chinese enterprises, forced the Japanese overseas to return home, consolidated the coastal defense, cleared the spies and transported ordnance, stepped up arms production, raised funds for treatment and treatment, and opposed and insisted resistance. Strong reaction. After the signing of the “Treaty of Shimonoseki,” the demands of the Shanghai industrialists for calling for the development of the national industry and commerce are rather the prelude to starting the reform and reform movement.