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目的掌握新疆喀什市乙型肝炎发病和流行状况,为本地区肝炎预防控制工作提供依据。方法整理《中国疾病预防控制信息系统》报告的乙型肝炎发病数据,并进行描述性流行病学分析。结果 2005─2012年,喀什市共报告乙型肝炎12 126例,年均发病率319.22/10万,呈上升趋势;男女发病性别比1.06∶1;发病职业分布中以农民所占比例最高占30.57%,其次为家务及待业占15.82%,干部职员占10.44%,离退休人员占9.37%;发病年龄集中在15~50岁年龄段,发病地区排序前三位的分别是恰萨街道、库木代尔瓦扎街道和吾斯坦布衣街道。结论喀什市乙型肝炎发病形势严峻,应加强乙型肝炎疫苗的接种和强化免疫,大力开展健康知识的普及和宣传,规范乙型肝炎的诊断、报告和治疗,减少重症肝炎的发生概率。
Objective To investigate the prevalence and prevalence of hepatitis B in Kashgar in Xinjiang and provide evidence for the prevention and control of hepatitis in this area. Methods The data of hepatitis B incidence reported in “China Disease Prevention and Control Information System” were collected and analyzed by descriptive epidemiology. Results A total of 12 126 hepatitis B cases were reported in Kashgar from 2005 to 2012, with an average annual incidence of 319.22 / 100 000, showing an upward trend. The sex ratio of men and women was 1.06: 1. The occupational distribution of peasants accounted for the highest proportion of 30.57 %, Followed by household and unemployed accounted for 15.82%, cadres and staff 10.44%, retired staff accounted for 9.37%; age of onset concentrated in the 15 to 50 age group, the incidence of the top three regions are respectively Qia Sa Street, Dairua Street and Vestal Street. Conclusions The incidence of hepatitis B in Kashgar is severe. Vaccination and intensive immunization of hepatitis B should be strengthened. The popularization and publicity of health knowledge should be vigorously carried out to standardize the diagnosis, report and treatment of hepatitis B and reduce the incidence of severe hepatitis.