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目的研究抗战时期的西北联大物理系,为科学教育史研究提供线索和历史佐证。方法文献考证研究法。结果抗战时期的西安临大物理系,南迁汉中后更名为国立西北联合大学物理系,9位教授10多名教师先后开设了30多门专业必修和选修课程以及近世(代)物理、地球物理、物性学、量子力学等物理学前沿课程,编写了理论力学、热学、光学、物性学等10多种讲义,召开了中国物理学会第十一、十二届年会西北区分会,开展了原子弹之探讨、纪念伟大科学家牛顿等多个科学专题报告会,9年共培养85名毕业生的教学成就。结论国立西北联大物理系形成了初等、预科、本科的物理学教育体系,也形成了师资队伍、专业系科、物理学会及社团等制度化建设,其将欧美前沿物理学引入西北,为战后西北地区高等和初等物理教育奠定了坚实的基础。
Objective To study the physics department of the Northwest United University during the Anti-Japanese War, providing clues and historical evidences for the history of science education. Methodology literature research method. Results During the Anti-Japanese War, the Pro-Lin Physics Department of Xi’an was renamed as the National Northwest Associated University Physics Department after moving to the south. Nine professors and more than 10 teachers successively set up more than 30 specialized compulsory courses and elective courses as well as modern (generation) physical and geophysical Physics, quantum mechanics and other physics frontier courses, the preparation of the theory of mechanics, thermal, optics, physical science and more than 10 kinds of handouts, held the Chinese Society of physics eleventh and twelfth annual meeting of the Northwest Division, carried out the atomic bomb The discussion, to commemorate the great scientist Newton and many other scientific thematic reports, training a total of 85 graduates in nine years of teaching achievements. Conclusions The Department of Physics of the National Northwestern Polytechnical University has formed an elementary, preparatory and undergraduate education system of physics, and also formed institutionalized faculty, specialized departments, physical societies and societies. It introduced the leading-edge physics in Europe and the United States to the northwest for fighting After the Northwest higher education and elementary physical education has laid a solid foundation.