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目的：探讨地震灾害发生时医疗救援人员的安全保障措施。方法依据2008年5月~2014年6月国内发生6级以上地震灾害救援环境特点、参考国内外灾害发生时医疗救援人员的安全问题的文献报告，分析地震灾害发生时影响医疗救援人员安全的因素及应对措施。结论通过分析地震灾害发生时医疗救援人员安全的因素及应对措施的探讨，旨在地震医疗救援时有所借鉴。只有医疗救援人员的安全得到了保障、才能有效顺利的进行医疗救援。“,”Objective To investigate safety measures for medical rescue personnel during an earthquake disaster relief mission. Methods Referring to the environments and characteristics of where the medical rescue missions took place in those over magnitude 6 earthquakes in between May 2008 and June 2014 and both of the national and foreign rescue references, an analysis was conducted to locate the factors affecting the safety of medical rescue personnel during an earthquake disaster relief mission as well as the countermeasures. Results The factors such as bad weather, terrain, epidemic disease, and etc. were located and the possible countermeasures were summarized as enhancing the followings:1. protective equipment;2. rescue personnel’s physical exercise and professional skills;3. Self-protection from epidemic diseases;and 4. supply preparation. Conclusion Improvements of the rescue personnel’s guaranteed safety play a key role in mission of earthquake disaster relief.