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自传记忆是个体对过去特定情景中有关自我信息的记忆,其回忆的事件特点与提取视角有着密切的关系。通过对大学生被试应对方式、回忆视角和自传记忆回忆事件特点进行问卷调查,结果发现:应对方式影响着回忆事件的情绪极性和情绪强度,这种影响主要体现在消极事件上。自传记忆回忆视角的选择和转换并不受应对方式的影响,而与情绪极性有关。应对方式影响着事件文本信息和情绪信息的记忆。应对方式差的个体偏好于记忆积极事件的细节和消极事件的情绪体验;应对方式适中的个体偏好于记忆消极事件的情绪,在积极事件上有较好细节记忆和情绪记忆;应对方式好的个体积极事件和消极事件均有较完整的细节记忆和情绪记忆。
Autobiographical memory is an individual’s memory of past self-information in a particular context in the past. The characteristics of the events recalled are closely related to the extraction perspective. Through the questionnaire survey on college students’ coping styles, memory perspectives and characteristics of autobiographical memory recalls, the results show that coping styles affect the emotional polarity and emotional strength of recall events, which are mainly reflected in the negative events. The choice and transformation of the memory recall perspective of autobiography are not affected by the coping styles, but are related to emotional polarity. Coping styles affect the memory of event textual and emotional information. Individuals with poor coping styles preferred to remember details of positive events and emotional experiences of negative events; Individuals who responded modestly preferred to remember the emotions of negative events and have better details of memory and emotional memory of positive events; individuals with coping styles Both positive and negative events have more complete details of memory and emotional memory.