采购实体清单是GPA出价中重要的要素之一。除了出价清单中的采购实体外,特定的关联关系可能会涉及到出价清单外实体的采购规则适用问题。本文根据GPA文本、案例和出价中分析了主要涉及的三种关联关系(实体关联、业务关联和采购关联),对这三种关联关系的具体情形进行了解析,并研究相对应适用的采购规则,进而对我国GPA出价提出建议。 The purchasing entity list is one of the most important elements of a GPA bid. In addition to the purchasing entity in the bid list, a specific relationship may relate to the issue of the rules for the purchase of entities outside the bidding list. Based on the GPA texts, cases and bids, this article analyzes the three main types of relationships (entity, business, and procurement) that are involved and parses the specifics of the three relationships and studies the corresponding applicable procurement rules , And then make recommendations to our GPA bids.