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原发性高血压(以下简称高血压)是我国最常见的心血管疾病,其患病率高达10%￣20%[1],它最常见的并发症是冠状动脉事件,脑卒中等心脑血管疾病。由于其发病人数众多,已成为世界性医学难题。建国以来,我国进行的3次全国高血压抽样调查及80年代大规模人群心血管病前瞻性监测表明,国内不仅高血压患病率逐年上升,而且,其它主要危险因素水平也
Essential hypertension (hereinafter referred to as hypertension) is the most common cardiovascular disease in our country, its prevalence rate as high as 10% ~ 20% [1], its most common complication is coronary heart disease, stroke and other heart Vascular disease. Due to its high incidence, it has become a worldwide medical problem. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, three national surveys on hypertension and prospective surveillance of cardiovascular disease in large-scale population in the 1980s have shown that not only the prevalence of hypertension in our country is increasing year by year, but also the level of other major risk factors