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目的对成人乙肝疫苗主动接种的影响因素进行分析与探究。方法从本市成人资料库中随机抽取820例作为本次研究的资料。采用填写调查问卷的方式进行乙肝主动接种相关问题的调查,并将发放的调查问卷全部有效回收。结果相关人员通过对有效回收的调查问卷填写情况进行统计与分析,从单因素方面表明,年龄较小、家庭环境以及经济情况较好的患者更易主动进行乙肝疫苗的接种,除此之外,对乙肝了解程度较深以及周围人患有乙肝的成人也更容易主动接种乙肝疫苗。多因素方面表明,成人的家庭经济水平、共同用餐、受教育程度、公用物品以及乙肝难治愈等方面的因素对成人接种育苗的主动度也有一定影响。其中,成人受教育程度高、乙肝知识越丰富,其接种疫苗的主动性就越强。结论受教育程度高、家庭经济水平以及对乙肝相关知识掌握水平高的成人接受乙肝疫苗的主动性越高。
Objective To analyze and explore the influencing factors of active hepatitis B vaccination in adults. Methods A total of 820 cases were randomly selected from the adult database of this Municipality as the data of this study. The survey questionnaire was used to investigate the related issues of active inoculation of hepatitis B, and the questionnaires issued were all effectively recovered. Results The relevant personnel through the statistics and analysis of the questionnaire completed effective collection, from a single factor that the younger, the family environment and the economy is better for patients who are more willing to take the initiative to vaccinate against hepatitis B, in addition, the Hepatitis B is more likely to be actively vaccinated among adults who have a deeper understanding of hepatitis B and who have hepatitis B in their surroundings. Multi-factor shows that adult’s economic level, common meals, education level, public goods and hepatitis B refractory factors such as the extent of adult vaccination also have an impact on the initiative. Among them, adult education is high, the more knowledge of hepatitis B, the more active its vaccination. Conclusion The higher the level of education, family economics and knowledge of hepatitis B-related adult hepatitis B vaccination, the higher the initiative.