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目的了解口腔诊疗机构卫生消毒与灭菌现状,进一步规范医疗机构口腔诊疗消毒技术。方法通过现场查看和口头询问方式,对辖区内30家医疗机构口腔诊疗操作中消毒现状进行了调查。结果该区口腔诊疗机构均能做到诊疗区域与清洗消毒区分开设置,但存在布局不合理的问题。有16家医疗机构器械清洗消毒区域标识不清,消毒流程不规范。少数医疗机构口腔科未配备压力蒸汽灭菌器,手机配备不足。口腔诊疗机构缺少专职口腔护士,均为初中级职称人员。口腔诊疗机构规章制度健全者占76.67%。有1/3口腔诊疗机构使用消毒灭菌备用时间过期的牙科手机和备用手机灭菌后包装不合格。结论该区医疗机构口腔诊疗单位消毒管理存在缺陷,应限期整改,提高消毒与灭菌管理水平。
Objective To understand the status of sanitation and sterilization in dental clinics and to further standardize the oral disinfection techniques in medical institutions. Methods By means of on-site inspection and verbal inquiry, the current status of disinfection in the oral treatment of 30 medical institutions in the area was investigated. Results The dental treatment facilities in the district were able to separate the treatment area from the cleaning and disinfection area, but the layout was not reasonable. There are 16 medical institutions equipment cleaning and disinfection area unclear, disinfection process is not standardized. A small number of medical institutions are not equipped with pressure steam sterilizer department, lack of mobile phones. Dental clinics lack full-time oral nurses, both junior and mid-level titles. Stomatological clinics and health institutions accounted for 76.67% sound. One-third of dental units that use sterilization and sterilization outdated dental handpieces and spare cell phones are unqualified after sterilization. Conclusion Decontamination of dental units in medical institutions in this area is deficient and should be rectified within a time limit to improve the level of disinfection and sterilization management.