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体温超过41℃称超高热,是病情危急信号。如不及时采取有效处理措施,超高热将引起不可逆脑损伤,易留有后遗症,预后较差。在我院儿科急诊中闷热综合征所致超高热最多见。现将我科对超高热的处理方法和体会作一介绍。 1 处理方法 1.1 迅速使闷热患儿摆脱高温环境,更换内衣; 1.2 建立输液通道补充液体纠正脱水改善循环; 1.3 供氧提高血氧浓度,改善脑细胞缺氧,此时用面罩给氧,氧流量3～5L/分较适宜; 1.4 保护脑细胞,首次负荷量静注苯巴比妥钠15～
Body temperature over 41 ℃ called fever, is the critical condition of the signal. If not promptly take effective measures, ultra-high fever will cause irreversible brain injury, easy to leave sequelae, the prognosis is poor. In our hospital pediatric emergency fever caused by hyperthermia the most common. Now our section on ultra-high heat treatment methods and experience to make an introduction. 1 treatment 1.1 quickly get rid of hot children with high temperature environment, the replacement of underwear; 1.2 to establish infusion channels to supplement the fluid to correct dehydration to improve circulation; 1.3 oxygen to improve blood oxygen concentration, improve brain cell hypoxia, this time with mask oxygen, oxygen flow 3 ~ 5L / min is more appropriate; 1.4 to protect brain cells, the first load intravenous phenobarbital sodium 15 ~