培养高中学生的“自主学习能力”有重要的现实意义,本文主要论述了高中生物学习过程中学生“自主学习能力”的影响因素。这些因素可以分为内部因素和外部因素。其中外部因素包括:学校因素、家庭因素和文化因素。内部因素包括:成就的目标、任务价值、意志、自我效能感等。 It is of great practical significance to cultivate high school students “autonomous learning ability ”. This article mainly discusses the influencing factors of students “autonomous learning ability ” in high school biology learning. These factors can be divided into internal factors and external factors. The external factors include: school factors, family factors and cultural factors. Internal factors include: achievement goals, mission values, will, self-efficacy and so on.